Proxies
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Status codes

What the gateway answers when a request cannot be served, what each code means, and what to change.

These codes come from the rotating gateways used by residential and mobile proxies. When the gateway cannot complete a request, it answers with one of them instead of the target’s response; none is charged. Anything else is the target’s own status, passed through unchanged. ISP and datacenter proxies behave differently and never answer with an error status; see How errors look.

CodeMeaningWhat to do
402 Payment RequiredThe plan these credentials belong to has no traffic left. Residential and mobile are separate plans with separate balances.Top up that plan from the dashboard or the User API; enable auto top-up to avoid it.
406 Not AcceptableThe username is malformed: a session id that is too long, a username that is too short, a missing targeting parameter, a country value that is too long, or a TTL that is not a number or is out of range.Compare the username against Targeting. Session ids are short strings, country values are two letters, ttl is an integer from 1 to 1440.
407 Proxy Authentication RequiredWrong username or password.Copy the credentials from the dashboard again. The username must start with a valid pool selector; the password is case-sensitive and must be URL-encoded if it contains reserved characters.
410 GoneA problem with the peer serving the request.Retry. With a sticky session, the next request with the same id is moved to a new IP.
417 Expectation FailedThe location is invalid: the country, region or city does not exist or is spelled differently from what the gateway expects.Check the ISO code and the lowercase, no-space spelling of region and city, for example region-england, city-newyorkcity.
421 Misdirected RequestThe location exists but has no IP available right now, which happens in sparsely populated regions when every node is offline.Widen the target one step: city to region, region to country, or add a second country.
423 LockedThe target or port is restricted.See Limits and restrictions. Verified accounts can request an unlock from the dashboard or support@datafuel.ai.
500 Internal Server Error / 503 Service UnavailableA fault on Datafuel’s side. The on-call engineers are notified automatically.Retry with backoff. If it persists, check status.datafuel.ai and contact support with the time and the gateway you used.

Telling gateway errors from target errors

The gateway’s own responses carry the header X-Datafuel-Gateway: 1. A 403, 429 or 503 without that header came from the target site, which means the request went through and the site refused it; those responses count as traffic like any other.

Retry guidance

  • 410, 421, 500, 503: safe to retry; use exponential backoff starting at one second.
  • 406, 407, 417: fix the request first; retrying the same one gives the same answer.
  • 402, 423: the account needs an action from you before any retry can succeed.